Dialect variation and social identity

A case study of Javanese language interaction in multicultural communities

  • Alfiyatus Sa'adah Universitas Brawijaya
  • Shinta Nur Kumala Universitas Brawijaya
  • Sony Sukmawan Universitas Brawijaya
  • Roosi Rusmawati Universitas Brawijaya
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v17i2.7226

Abstract

This study examines how dialect variation among Javanese speakers in a multicultural community functions as a resource for identity negotiation, social positioning, and group solidarity. Grounded in sociolinguistic and sociocultural perspectives, it investigates how speakers shift between ngoko, madya, and krama in everyday interaction. Using a qualitative case study design involving three participants (n = 3), data were collected through semi-structured interviews and participatory observation. The findings indicate that dialect choice reflects age, social status, and relational proximity, and operates as a symbolic marker of belonging and identity performance. Participants also demonstrate metapragmatic awareness in adapting their speech in intercultural encounters. However, a generational decline in the use of krama reveals tensions between language maintenance and sociocultural change. This study highlights the practical importance of dialect awareness for fostering mutual understanding in multicultural settings and contributes to the discussion of intra-language translingualism, understood as strategic shifting across varieties within a single language to negotiate social meaning and identity.

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Published
2025-12-31
How to Cite
SA'ADAH, Alfiyatus et al. Dialect variation and social identity. Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature, [S.l.], v. 17, n. 2, p. 287-300, dec. 2025. ISSN 2655-8718. Available at: <https://unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/pioneer/article/view/7226>. Date accessed: 13 feb. 2026. doi: https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v17i2.7226.
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Issue
Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Section
Articles
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