VIRTUAL REALITY DALAM KONSELING: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK DAN SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW TERHADAP PUBLIKASI TERINDEKS SCOPUS (2020–2025)
Abstract
Perkembangan Virtual Reality (VR) telah mendorong transformasi layanan konseling menuju intervensi digital yang lebih imersif, interaktif, dan adaptif. Meski demikian, penelitian mengenai perkembangan VR dalam konseling masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif perkembangan penelitian mengenai penggunaan VR dalam layanan konseling melalui pendekatan hybrid yang mengintegrasikan bibliometric analysis dan systematic literature review (SLR). Proses seleksi artikel dilakukan menggunakan pedoman PRISMA. Sebanyak 277 artikel terindeks Scopus dianalisis secara bibliometrik menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer versi 1.6.20, sementara 26 artikel hasil seleksi lanjutan terhadap dataset bibliometrik dianalisis secara mendalam dalam SLR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa publikasi mengenai VR dalam layanan konseling mengalami peningkatan signifikan, terutama pasca-pandemi COVID-19, yang mengindikasikan bahwa topik ini masih sangat relevan dan memiliki peluang pengembangan yang luas di masa depan. Selain itu, penelitian dari negara berkembang juga masih relatif terbatas. Analisis tematik menunjukkan bahwa VR banyak diimplementasikan untuk intervensi gangguan kecemasan, fobia, PTSD, depresi, stres melalui berbagai pendekatan seperti AI, nature, art therapy, dan game. Efektivitas penggunaan VR dalam layanan konseling dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti sense of presence, kualitas interaksi terapeutik, dan usability teknologi. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya kompetensi konselor, kesiapan teknologi, dan pengembangan intervensi yang adaptif terhadap konteks budaya di masa mendatang.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Ariffudin, I., Rahmawati, A. I. N., & Zaini, A. (2025). Implementasi Virtual Reality Counseling Berbasis Metaverse untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Konseling Guru Bimbingan Konseling Kota Malang. JPM (Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 10(1), 143–149.
Augustin, E., Beaudoin, M., Giguère, S., Ziady, H., Phraxayavong, K., & Dumais, A. (2024). The Relationship between Sense of Presence, Emotional Response, and Clinical Outcomes in Virtual Reality-Based Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: An Exploratory Correlational Study. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 14(6), 614. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14060614
Avinç, G. M., & Yıldız, A. (2025). A Bibliometric and Systematic Review of Scientific Publications on Metaverse Research in Architecture: Web of Science (WoS). International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 35(2), 825–849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-024-09918-1
Best, P., Meireles, M., Schroeder, F., Montgomery, L., Maddock, A., Davidson, G., Galway, K., Trainor, D., Campbell, A., & Van Daele, T. (2022). Freely Available Virtual Reality Experiences as Tools to Support Mental Health Therapy: a Systematic Scoping Review and Consensus Based Interdisciplinary Analysis. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 7(1), 100–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-021-00214-6
Caserman, P., Garcia-Agundez, A., Gámez Zerban, A., & Göbel, S. (2021). Cybersickness in Current-Generation Virtual Reality Head-Mounted Displays: Systematic Review and Outlook. Virtual Reality, 25(4), 1153–1170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00513-6
Cushnan, J., Best, P., Daele, T. V, D’Arcy, J., McCafferty, P., Roche, R., & Elliott, A. (2025). Developing Virtual Reality Environments for Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Clinical Routine Settings: An Open-Label Case-Series Study. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2025.08.003
Difede, J. A., Rothbaum, B. O., Rizzo, A. A., Wyka, K., Spielman, L., Reist, C., Roy, M. J., Jovanovic, T., Norrholm, S. D., Cukor, J., Olden, M., Glatt, C. E., & Lee, F. S. (2022). Enhancing Exposure Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Randomized Clinical Trial of Virtual Reality and Imaginal Exposure with a Cognitive Enhancer. Translational Psychiatry, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-022-02066-x
Elliott, T. C., Yang, Y., Knibbe, J., Henry, J. D., & Baghaei, N. (2025). Avatar Customization and Embodiment in Virtual Reality Self-Compassion Therapy for Depressive Symptoms: Three-Part Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Formative Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.2196/71004
Fitralisti, A., Ghanistyana, L. P., Indriani, M. H., Yulianti, R., & Amalia, A. R. (2025). Transformasi Cyber Public Relations VR Journey Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan Virtual Reality. Jurnal Dinamika Ilmu Komunikasi, 11(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.32509/dinamika.v11i1.5309
Foo, J. J., Chew, K. H., Lim, P., Tay, J., & Ma, C. H. K. (2024). Using Virtual Reality Recreation Therapy to Enhance Social Interaction and Well-Being in Homebound Seniors. Journal of Ageing and Longevity, 4(4), 373–393. https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4040027
Freeman, D., Lambe, S., Kabir, T., Petit, A., Rosebrock, L., Yu, L.-M., Dudley, R., Chapman, K., Morrison, A., O’Regan, E., Aynsworth, C., Jones, J., Murphy, E., Powling, R., Galal, U., Grabey, J., Rovira, A., Martin, J., Hollis, C., … West, J. (2022). Automated Virtual Reality Therapy to Treat Agoraphobic Avoidance and Distress in Patients with Psychosis (GameChange): A Multicentre, Parallel-Group, Single-Blind, Randomised, Controlled Trial in England with Mediation and Moderation Analyses. The Lancet Psychiatry, 9(5), 375–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00060-8
Garcia-Gutierrez, A., Montesano, A., & Feixas, G. (2025). Using Virtual Reality to Promote Self-Identity Reconstruction as the Main Focus of Therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 81(5), 345–354. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23771
Ghasempeyvandi, M., & Torkan, H. (2023). The Effect of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy on Focus of Attention, Self Criticism, and Interpretation Bias in University Students with Social Anxiety. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1742_22
Hadjipanayi, C., Banakou, D., & Michael-Grigoriou, D. (2023). Art as Therapy in Virtual Reality: a Scoping Review. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2023.1065863
Im, S., Jo, D., & Lee, S. M. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Therapeutic Presence on Working Alliance in Metaverse Counseling. The Counseling Psychologist, 52(5), 698–724. https://doi.org/10.1177/00110000241234630
Kim, H., & Choi, Y. (2025). Developing Interactive VR-Based Digital Therapeutics for Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): A Structured Framework for the Digital Transformation Integrating Gamification and Multimodal Arts. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1554394
Kim, J.-W., Jhon, M., Kang, H.-J., Kim, S.-W., & Kim, J.-M. (2024). Two Cases of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Caused by a Motor Vehicle Accident Treated with Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy. Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, 22(1), 194–199. https://doi.org/10.9758/cpn.22.1036
Kim, M., Jeon, M., Lee, Y., Lee, S., Kim, H., & Jung, D. (2025). Exploring Predictors of Counselors’ Acceptance of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy with Resistance and Job Contexts as Moderators: Cross-Sectional Mixed Methods Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27, e81803. https://doi.org/10.2196/81803
Kirby, A. (2023). Exploratory Bibliometrics: Using VOSviewer as a Preliminary Research Tool. Publications, 11(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11010010
Kiuchi, K., Umehara, H., Irizawa, K., Kang, X., Nakataki, M., Yoshida, M., Numata, S., & Matsumoto, K. (2024). An Exploratory Study of the Potential of Online Counseling for University Students by a Human-Operated Avatar Counselor. Healthcare, 12(13), 1287. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12131287
Lin, T.-Y., Huang, C.-M., Hsu, H.-P., Liao, J.-Y., Cheng, V. Y.-W., Wang, S.-W., & Guo, J.-L. (2020). Effects of a Combination of Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Hands-on Horticultural Therapy on Institutionalized Older Adults’ Physical and Mental Health: Quasi-Experimental Design. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(11). https://doi.org/10.2196/19002
Lindner, P., Miloff, A., Bergman, C., Andersson, G., Hamilton, W., & Carlbring, P. (2020). Gamified, Automated Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Fear of Spiders: A Single-Subject Trial Under Simulated Real-World Conditions. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00116
Ma, J., Li, H., Zhao, M., & Williams, J. (2025). Mind nature: A Virtual Reality Nature Therapy for Reducing Anxiety and Negative Mood in University Students. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2025.100636
Malbos, E., Borwell, B., Einig-Iscain, M., Korchia, T., Cantalupi, R., Boyer, L., & Lancon, C. (2023). Virtual Reality Cue Exposure Therapy for Tobacco Relapse Prevention: A Comparative Study with Standard Intervention. Psychological Medicine, 53(11), 5070–5080. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291722002070
Omisore, O. M., Odenigbo, I., Orji, J., Beltran, A. I. H., Meier, S., Baghaei, N., & Orji, R. (2024). Extended Reality for Mental Health Evaluation: Scoping Review. JMIR Serious Games, 12, e38413. https://doi.org/10.2196/38413
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 Statement: an Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4
Premkumar, P., Heym, N., Brown, D. J., Battersby, S., Sumich, A., Huntington, B., Daly, R., & Zysk, E. (2021). The Effectiveness of Self-Guided Virtual-Reality Exposure Therapy for Public-Speaking Anxiety. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.694610
Rimer, E., Husby, L. V, & Solem, S. (2021). Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Fear of Heights: Clinicians’ Attitudes Become More Positive After Trying VRET. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.671871
Rosebrock, L., Freeman, J., Rovira, A., Miguel, A. L., Ward, R., Bousfield, M., Riffiod, L., Kamvar, R., Kabir, T., Waite, F., & Freeman, D. (2024). Developing an Automated Virtual Reality Therapy for Improving Positive Self-Beliefs and Psychological Well-Being (Phoenix VR Self-Confidence Therapy): Tutorial. JMIR Serious Games, 12. https://doi.org/10.2196/51512
Sanjaya, K. D. D., Dharmayanti, P. A., & Suranata, K. (2025). Development of A Mindfulness Technique Guidebook in the Framework of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Based on Virtual Reality (VR) to Reduce Exam Anxiety in Grade XII High School Students. Bisma The Journal of Counseling, 9(1), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.23887/bisma.v9i1.95096
Saredakis, D., Keage, H. A. D., Corlis, M., Ghezzi, E. S., Loffler, H., & Loetscher, T. (2021). The Effect of Reminiscence Therapy Using Virtual Reality on Apathy in Residential Aged Care: Multisite Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(9). https://doi.org/10.2196/29210
Sarpourian, F., Samad-Soltani, T., Moulaei, K., & Bahaadinbeigy, K. (2022). The Effect of Virtual Reality Therapy and Counseling on Students’ Public Speaking Anxiety. Health Science Reports, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.816
Shin, B., Oh, J., Kim, B.-H., Kim, H. E., Kim, H., Kim, S., & Kim, J.-J. (2021). Effectiveness of Self-Guided Virtual Reality-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Panic Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mental Health, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.2196/30590
Souchet, A. D., Lourdeaux, D., Pagani, A., & Rebenitsch, L. (2023). A Narrative Review of Immersive Virtual Reality’s Ergonomics and Risks at the Workplace: Cybersickness, Visual Fatigue, Muscular fatigue, Acute Stress, and Mental Overload. Virtual Reality, 27(1), 19–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-022-00672-0
Spano, G., Theodorou, A., Reese, G., Carrus, G., Sanesi, G., & Panno, A. (2023). Virtual Nature, Psychological and Psychophysiological Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 89, 102044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102044
Stamou, G., Garcia-Palacios, A., Woodford, B. J., Suso-Ribera, C., & Botella, C. (2021). The Combination of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy with Virtual Reality for the Treatment of Postnatal Depression in a Brief Intervention Context: A Single-Case Study Trial. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5514770
Standen, B., Anderson, J., Sumich, A., & Heym, N. (2023). Effects of System and Media Driven Immersive Capabilities on Presence and Affective Experience. Virtual Reality, 27(1), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00579-2
Sukmasetya, P., Setiawan, A., & Arumi, E. R. (2020). Penggunaan Usability Testing sebagai Metode Evaluasi Website KRS Online pada Perguruan Tinggi. JST (Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi), 9(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v9i1.24691
Tabassum, A., Ghaznavi, I., Abd-Alrazaq, A., & Qadir, J. (2025). Exploring the Application of AI and Extended Reality Technologies in Metaverse-Driven Mental Health Solutions: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27, e72400. https://doi.org/10.2196/72400
Wiese, A. M., Reisweber, J., Lambert, M., & Bjork, J. M. (2024). Transcending Self Therapy-Virtual Reality (TST-VR) and Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Treatment Completion in Veterans. Journal of Medical Extended Reality, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1089/jmxr.2024.0025
Woo, O. K. L., & Lee, A. M. (2023). Case Report: Therapeutic Potential of Flourishing-Life-Of-Wish Virtual Reality Therapy on Relaxation (FLOW-VRT-Relaxation)—a Novel Personalized Relaxation in Palliative Care. Frontiers in Digital Health, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1228781
Zainal, N. H., Chan, W. W., Saxena, A. P., Taylor, C. B., & Newman, M. G. (2021). Pilot Randomized Trial of Self-Guided Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2021.103984
Zeevi, L. S. (2021). Making Art Therapy Virtual: Integrating Virtual Reality into Art Therapy with Adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.584943
Zhang, Q., Peng, A., He, L., & Li, X. (2025). Virtual Reality Gaming: A Tool for Reducing Fear and Anxiety in University Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1532753
Zisquit, M., Shoa, A., Oliva, R., Perry, S., Spanlang, B., Klomek, A. B., Slater, M., & Friedman, D. (2025). AI-Enhanced Virtual Reality Self-Talk for Psychological Counseling: Formative Qualitative Study. JMIR Formative Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.2196/67782
Augustin, E., Beaudoin, M., Giguère, S., Ziady, H., Phraxayavong, K., & Dumais, A. (2024). The Relationship between Sense of Presence, Emotional Response, and Clinical Outcomes in Virtual Reality-Based Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: An Exploratory Correlational Study. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 14(6), 614. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14060614
Avinç, G. M., & Yıldız, A. (2025). A Bibliometric and Systematic Review of Scientific Publications on Metaverse Research in Architecture: Web of Science (WoS). International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 35(2), 825–849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-024-09918-1
Best, P., Meireles, M., Schroeder, F., Montgomery, L., Maddock, A., Davidson, G., Galway, K., Trainor, D., Campbell, A., & Van Daele, T. (2022). Freely Available Virtual Reality Experiences as Tools to Support Mental Health Therapy: a Systematic Scoping Review and Consensus Based Interdisciplinary Analysis. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 7(1), 100–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-021-00214-6
Caserman, P., Garcia-Agundez, A., Gámez Zerban, A., & Göbel, S. (2021). Cybersickness in Current-Generation Virtual Reality Head-Mounted Displays: Systematic Review and Outlook. Virtual Reality, 25(4), 1153–1170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00513-6
Cushnan, J., Best, P., Daele, T. V, D’Arcy, J., McCafferty, P., Roche, R., & Elliott, A. (2025). Developing Virtual Reality Environments for Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Clinical Routine Settings: An Open-Label Case-Series Study. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2025.08.003
Difede, J. A., Rothbaum, B. O., Rizzo, A. A., Wyka, K., Spielman, L., Reist, C., Roy, M. J., Jovanovic, T., Norrholm, S. D., Cukor, J., Olden, M., Glatt, C. E., & Lee, F. S. (2022). Enhancing Exposure Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Randomized Clinical Trial of Virtual Reality and Imaginal Exposure with a Cognitive Enhancer. Translational Psychiatry, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-022-02066-x
Elliott, T. C., Yang, Y., Knibbe, J., Henry, J. D., & Baghaei, N. (2025). Avatar Customization and Embodiment in Virtual Reality Self-Compassion Therapy for Depressive Symptoms: Three-Part Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Formative Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.2196/71004
Fitralisti, A., Ghanistyana, L. P., Indriani, M. H., Yulianti, R., & Amalia, A. R. (2025). Transformasi Cyber Public Relations VR Journey Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan Virtual Reality. Jurnal Dinamika Ilmu Komunikasi, 11(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.32509/dinamika.v11i1.5309
Foo, J. J., Chew, K. H., Lim, P., Tay, J., & Ma, C. H. K. (2024). Using Virtual Reality Recreation Therapy to Enhance Social Interaction and Well-Being in Homebound Seniors. Journal of Ageing and Longevity, 4(4), 373–393. https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4040027
Freeman, D., Lambe, S., Kabir, T., Petit, A., Rosebrock, L., Yu, L.-M., Dudley, R., Chapman, K., Morrison, A., O’Regan, E., Aynsworth, C., Jones, J., Murphy, E., Powling, R., Galal, U., Grabey, J., Rovira, A., Martin, J., Hollis, C., … West, J. (2022). Automated Virtual Reality Therapy to Treat Agoraphobic Avoidance and Distress in Patients with Psychosis (GameChange): A Multicentre, Parallel-Group, Single-Blind, Randomised, Controlled Trial in England with Mediation and Moderation Analyses. The Lancet Psychiatry, 9(5), 375–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00060-8
Garcia-Gutierrez, A., Montesano, A., & Feixas, G. (2025). Using Virtual Reality to Promote Self-Identity Reconstruction as the Main Focus of Therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 81(5), 345–354. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23771
Ghasempeyvandi, M., & Torkan, H. (2023). The Effect of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy on Focus of Attention, Self Criticism, and Interpretation Bias in University Students with Social Anxiety. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1742_22
Hadjipanayi, C., Banakou, D., & Michael-Grigoriou, D. (2023). Art as Therapy in Virtual Reality: a Scoping Review. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2023.1065863
Im, S., Jo, D., & Lee, S. M. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Therapeutic Presence on Working Alliance in Metaverse Counseling. The Counseling Psychologist, 52(5), 698–724. https://doi.org/10.1177/00110000241234630
Kim, H., & Choi, Y. (2025). Developing Interactive VR-Based Digital Therapeutics for Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): A Structured Framework for the Digital Transformation Integrating Gamification and Multimodal Arts. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1554394
Kim, J.-W., Jhon, M., Kang, H.-J., Kim, S.-W., & Kim, J.-M. (2024). Two Cases of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Caused by a Motor Vehicle Accident Treated with Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy. Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, 22(1), 194–199. https://doi.org/10.9758/cpn.22.1036
Kim, M., Jeon, M., Lee, Y., Lee, S., Kim, H., & Jung, D. (2025). Exploring Predictors of Counselors’ Acceptance of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy with Resistance and Job Contexts as Moderators: Cross-Sectional Mixed Methods Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27, e81803. https://doi.org/10.2196/81803
Kirby, A. (2023). Exploratory Bibliometrics: Using VOSviewer as a Preliminary Research Tool. Publications, 11(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11010010
Kiuchi, K., Umehara, H., Irizawa, K., Kang, X., Nakataki, M., Yoshida, M., Numata, S., & Matsumoto, K. (2024). An Exploratory Study of the Potential of Online Counseling for University Students by a Human-Operated Avatar Counselor. Healthcare, 12(13), 1287. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12131287
Lin, T.-Y., Huang, C.-M., Hsu, H.-P., Liao, J.-Y., Cheng, V. Y.-W., Wang, S.-W., & Guo, J.-L. (2020). Effects of a Combination of Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Hands-on Horticultural Therapy on Institutionalized Older Adults’ Physical and Mental Health: Quasi-Experimental Design. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(11). https://doi.org/10.2196/19002
Lindner, P., Miloff, A., Bergman, C., Andersson, G., Hamilton, W., & Carlbring, P. (2020). Gamified, Automated Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Fear of Spiders: A Single-Subject Trial Under Simulated Real-World Conditions. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00116
Ma, J., Li, H., Zhao, M., & Williams, J. (2025). Mind nature: A Virtual Reality Nature Therapy for Reducing Anxiety and Negative Mood in University Students. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2025.100636
Malbos, E., Borwell, B., Einig-Iscain, M., Korchia, T., Cantalupi, R., Boyer, L., & Lancon, C. (2023). Virtual Reality Cue Exposure Therapy for Tobacco Relapse Prevention: A Comparative Study with Standard Intervention. Psychological Medicine, 53(11), 5070–5080. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291722002070
Omisore, O. M., Odenigbo, I., Orji, J., Beltran, A. I. H., Meier, S., Baghaei, N., & Orji, R. (2024). Extended Reality for Mental Health Evaluation: Scoping Review. JMIR Serious Games, 12, e38413. https://doi.org/10.2196/38413
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 Statement: an Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4
Premkumar, P., Heym, N., Brown, D. J., Battersby, S., Sumich, A., Huntington, B., Daly, R., & Zysk, E. (2021). The Effectiveness of Self-Guided Virtual-Reality Exposure Therapy for Public-Speaking Anxiety. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.694610
Rimer, E., Husby, L. V, & Solem, S. (2021). Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Fear of Heights: Clinicians’ Attitudes Become More Positive After Trying VRET. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.671871
Rosebrock, L., Freeman, J., Rovira, A., Miguel, A. L., Ward, R., Bousfield, M., Riffiod, L., Kamvar, R., Kabir, T., Waite, F., & Freeman, D. (2024). Developing an Automated Virtual Reality Therapy for Improving Positive Self-Beliefs and Psychological Well-Being (Phoenix VR Self-Confidence Therapy): Tutorial. JMIR Serious Games, 12. https://doi.org/10.2196/51512
Sanjaya, K. D. D., Dharmayanti, P. A., & Suranata, K. (2025). Development of A Mindfulness Technique Guidebook in the Framework of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Based on Virtual Reality (VR) to Reduce Exam Anxiety in Grade XII High School Students. Bisma The Journal of Counseling, 9(1), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.23887/bisma.v9i1.95096
Saredakis, D., Keage, H. A. D., Corlis, M., Ghezzi, E. S., Loffler, H., & Loetscher, T. (2021). The Effect of Reminiscence Therapy Using Virtual Reality on Apathy in Residential Aged Care: Multisite Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(9). https://doi.org/10.2196/29210
Sarpourian, F., Samad-Soltani, T., Moulaei, K., & Bahaadinbeigy, K. (2022). The Effect of Virtual Reality Therapy and Counseling on Students’ Public Speaking Anxiety. Health Science Reports, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.816
Shin, B., Oh, J., Kim, B.-H., Kim, H. E., Kim, H., Kim, S., & Kim, J.-J. (2021). Effectiveness of Self-Guided Virtual Reality-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Panic Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mental Health, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.2196/30590
Souchet, A. D., Lourdeaux, D., Pagani, A., & Rebenitsch, L. (2023). A Narrative Review of Immersive Virtual Reality’s Ergonomics and Risks at the Workplace: Cybersickness, Visual Fatigue, Muscular fatigue, Acute Stress, and Mental Overload. Virtual Reality, 27(1), 19–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-022-00672-0
Spano, G., Theodorou, A., Reese, G., Carrus, G., Sanesi, G., & Panno, A. (2023). Virtual Nature, Psychological and Psychophysiological Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 89, 102044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102044
Stamou, G., Garcia-Palacios, A., Woodford, B. J., Suso-Ribera, C., & Botella, C. (2021). The Combination of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy with Virtual Reality for the Treatment of Postnatal Depression in a Brief Intervention Context: A Single-Case Study Trial. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5514770
Standen, B., Anderson, J., Sumich, A., & Heym, N. (2023). Effects of System and Media Driven Immersive Capabilities on Presence and Affective Experience. Virtual Reality, 27(1), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00579-2
Sukmasetya, P., Setiawan, A., & Arumi, E. R. (2020). Penggunaan Usability Testing sebagai Metode Evaluasi Website KRS Online pada Perguruan Tinggi. JST (Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi), 9(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v9i1.24691
Tabassum, A., Ghaznavi, I., Abd-Alrazaq, A., & Qadir, J. (2025). Exploring the Application of AI and Extended Reality Technologies in Metaverse-Driven Mental Health Solutions: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27, e72400. https://doi.org/10.2196/72400
Wiese, A. M., Reisweber, J., Lambert, M., & Bjork, J. M. (2024). Transcending Self Therapy-Virtual Reality (TST-VR) and Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Treatment Completion in Veterans. Journal of Medical Extended Reality, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1089/jmxr.2024.0025
Woo, O. K. L., & Lee, A. M. (2023). Case Report: Therapeutic Potential of Flourishing-Life-Of-Wish Virtual Reality Therapy on Relaxation (FLOW-VRT-Relaxation)—a Novel Personalized Relaxation in Palliative Care. Frontiers in Digital Health, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1228781
Zainal, N. H., Chan, W. W., Saxena, A. P., Taylor, C. B., & Newman, M. G. (2021). Pilot Randomized Trial of Self-Guided Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2021.103984
Zeevi, L. S. (2021). Making Art Therapy Virtual: Integrating Virtual Reality into Art Therapy with Adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.584943
Zhang, Q., Peng, A., He, L., & Li, X. (2025). Virtual Reality Gaming: A Tool for Reducing Fear and Anxiety in University Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1532753
Zisquit, M., Shoa, A., Oliva, R., Perry, S., Spanlang, B., Klomek, A. B., Slater, M., & Friedman, D. (2025). AI-Enhanced Virtual Reality Self-Talk for Psychological Counseling: Formative Qualitative Study. JMIR Formative Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.2196/67782
Published
2026-08-25
How to Cite
MUTI, Nabella Salsabila.
VIRTUAL REALITY DALAM KONSELING: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK DAN SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW TERHADAP PUBLIKASI TERINDEKS SCOPUS (2020–2025).
Consilium: Education and Counseling Journal, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 1175-1201, aug. 2026.
ISSN 2775-9466.
Available at: <https://unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/consilium/article/view/8335>. Date accessed: 25 aug. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.36841/consilium.v6i2.8335.
Section
Articles
