ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN CAMPURAN 3 DYE ALAM SEBAGAI PENANGKAP FOTON PADA DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL (DSSC)
Abstract
Telah berhasil dibuat Dye Senstized Solar Cell (DSSC) menggunakan bahan semikonduktor TiO2, serta campuran 3 dye alam yang berupa klorofil, curcumin dan antosianin. Selain itu, digunakan karbon sebagai katalis, sedangkan untuk meningkatkan lifetime digunakan elektrolit gel. Fabrikasi DSSC dilakukan dengan menggunakan photoelektroda yang direndam pada campura 3 dye dan ditetesi elektrolit gel kemudian ditutup menggunakan elektroda karbon. Setelah sel selesai difabrikasi, maka sel siap diuji arus dan tegangan untuk melihat efisiensi yang dihasilkan. Dari fabrikasi menghasilkan efisiensi 0.25%. Sel menggunakan semikonduktor TiO2 menghasilkan arus short circuit (Isc) yakni 35 µA, sedangkan tegangan open circuit (Voc) yang dihasilkan 601 mV.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abdel-Latif, M. S., Abuiriban, M. B., El -Agez, T. M., & Taya, S. A. (2015). Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Dyes Extracted From Flowers, Leaves, Parks, and Roots of Three Trees, 5(No.1).
Bandara, J., & Weerasinghe, H. (2006). Design of high-efficiency solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using coupled dye mixtures. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 90(7–8), 864–871. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2005.05.005
Calogero, G., & Marco, G. D. (2008). Red Sicilian Orange and Purple Eggplant Fruits as Natural Sensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 92(11), 1341–1346. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2008.05.007
Calogero, G., Yum, J.-H., Sinopoli, A., Di Marco, G., Grätzel, M., & Nazeeruddin, M. K. (2012). Anthocyanins and betalains as light-harvesting pigments for dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy, 86(5), 1563–1575. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2012.02.018
Cappel, U. (2011). Characterisation of Organic Dyes for Solid State Dye sensitized Sola Cell. Uppsala University, sweden.
Chen, Y. S., Lee, J. N., Tsai, S. Y., & Ting, C. C. (2008). Manufacture of Dye-Sensitized Nano Solar Cells and their I-V Curve Measurements. Materials Science Forum, 594, 324–330. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.594.324
Chergui, Y., Nehaoua, N., & E., D. (2011). Comparative Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Based on ZnO and TiO2 Nanostructures. In L. A. Kosyachenko (Ed.), Solar Cells - Dye-Sensitized Devices. InTech. Retrieved from http://www.intechopen.com/books/solar-cells-dye-sensitized-devices/comparative-study-of-dye-sensitized-solar-cell-based-on-zno-and-tio2-nanostructures
Furukawa, S., Iino, H., Iwamoto, T., Kukita, K., & Yamauchi, S. (2009). Characteristics of dye-sensitized solar cells using natural dye. Thin Solid Films, 518(2), 526–529. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2009.07.045
Grätzel, M. (2004). Conversion of Sunlight to Electric Power by Nanocrystalline Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 164(1–3), 3–14. doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.02.023
Handini, W. (2008). Performa Sel Surya (Thesis). universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.
Hao, S., Wu, J., Huang, Y., & Lin, J. (2006). Natural dyes as photosensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cell. Solar Energy, 80(2), 209–214. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2005.05.009
Jensen, K. F. (2008, August 29). Performance Comparison of a Dye-Sensitized and a Silicon Solar Cell under Idealized and Outdoor Conditions (thesis). technical university of denmark, denmark.
Maddu, A., Zuhri, M., & Irmansyah. (2010). Penggunaan Ekstrak Antosianin Kol Merah Sebagai Fotosintezer pada Sel Surya TiO2 Nanokristal Tersensitasi Dye. MAKARA of Technology Series, 11(2). Retrieved from http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/technology/article/view/529
Nazeeruddin, M. K., Baranoff, E., & Grätzel, M. (2011). Dye Sensitized Solar Cells: A Brief Overview. Solar Energy, 85(6), 1172–1178. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2011.01.018
Nur Widaryanti, H. (2010). Pembentukan Nanopartikel TiO2 Fasa Anatase dan Rutile dengan Metode Bervariasi. Jurusan Fisika MIPA ITS.
Park, K. H., Kim, T. Y., Park, J. Y., Jin, E. M., Yim, S.-H., Fisher, J. G., & Lee, J. W. (2013). Photochemical properties of dye-sensitized solar cell using mixed natural dyes extracted from Gardenia Jasminoide Ellis. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 689, 21–25. doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.11.026
Uthirakumar, A. P. (2011). Fabrication of ZnO Based Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. In L. A. Kosyachenko (Ed.), Solar Cells - Dye-Sensitized Devices. InTech. Retrieved from http://www.intechopen.com/books/solar-cells-dye-sensitized-devices/fabrication-of-zno-based-dye-sensitized-solar-cells
Yeji, L., Jinho, C., & Misook, K. (2010). Comparison of the photovoltaic efficiency on DSSC for nanometer sized TiO2 using a conventional sol–gel and solvothermal methods, 16, 609–614.
Abdel-Latif, M. S., Abuiriban, M. B., El -Agez, T. M., & Taya, S. A. (2015). Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Dyes Extracted From Flowers, Leaves, Parks, and Roots of Three Trees, 5(No.1).
Bandara, J., & Weerasinghe, H. (2006). Design of high-efficiency solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using coupled dye mixtures. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 90(7–8), 864–871. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2005.05.005
Calogero, G., & Marco, G. D. (2008). Red Sicilian Orange and Purple Eggplant Fruits as Natural Sensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 92(11), 1341–1346. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2008.05.007
Calogero, G., Yum, J.-H., Sinopoli, A., Di Marco, G., Grätzel, M., & Nazeeruddin, M. K. (2012). Anthocyanins and betalains as light-harvesting pigments for dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy, 86(5), 1563–1575. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2012.02.018
Cappel, U. (2011). Characterisation of Organic Dyes for Solid State Dye sensitized Sola Cell. Uppsala University, sweden.
Chen, Y. S., Lee, J. N., Tsai, S. Y., & Ting, C. C. (2008). Manufacture of Dye-Sensitized Nano Solar Cells and their I-V Curve Measurements. Materials Science Forum, 594, 324–330. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.594.324
Chergui, Y., Nehaoua, N., & E., D. (2011). Comparative Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Based on ZnO and TiO2 Nanostructures. In L. A. Kosyachenko (Ed.), Solar Cells - Dye-Sensitized Devices. InTech. Retrieved from http://www.intechopen.com/books/solar-cells-dye-sensitized-devices/comparative-study-of-dye-sensitized-solar-cell-based-on-zno-and-tio2-nanostructures
Furukawa, S., Iino, H., Iwamoto, T., Kukita, K., & Yamauchi, S. (2009). Characteristics of dye-sensitized solar cells using natural dye. Thin Solid Films, 518(2), 526–529. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2009.07.045
Grätzel, M. (2004). Conversion of Sunlight to Electric Power by Nanocrystalline Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 164(1–3), 3–14. doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.02.023
Handini, W. (2008). Performa Sel Surya (Thesis). universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.
Hao, S., Wu, J., Huang, Y., & Lin, J. (2006). Natural dyes as photosensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cell. Solar Energy, 80(2), 209–214. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2005.05.009
Jensen, K. F. (2008, August 29). Performance Comparison of a Dye-Sensitized and a Silicon Solar Cell under Idealized and Outdoor Conditions (thesis). technical university of denmark, denmark.
Maddu, A., Zuhri, M., & Irmansyah. (2010). Penggunaan Ekstrak Antosianin Kol Merah Sebagai Fotosintezer pada Sel Surya TiO2 Nanokristal Tersensitasi Dye. MAKARA of Technology Series, 11(2). Retrieved from http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/technology/article/view/529
Nazeeruddin, M. K., Baranoff, E., & Grätzel, M. (2011). Dye Sensitized Solar Cells: A Brief Overview. Solar Energy, 85(6), 1172–1178. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2011.01.018
Nur Widaryanti, H. (2010). Pembentukan Nanopartikel TiO2 Fasa Anatase dan Rutile dengan Metode Bervariasi. Jurusan Fisika MIPA ITS.
Park, K. H., Kim, T. Y., Park, J. Y., Jin, E. M., Yim, S.-H., Fisher, J. G., & Lee, J. W. (2013). Photochemical properties of dye-sensitized solar cell using mixed natural dyes extracted from Gardenia Jasminoide Ellis. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 689, 21–25. doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.11.026
Uthirakumar, A. P. (2011). Fabrication of ZnO Based Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. In L. A. Kosyachenko (Ed.), Solar Cells - Dye-Sensitized Devices. InTech. Retrieved from http://www.intechopen.com/books/solar-cells-dye-sensitized-devices/fabrication-of-zno-based-dye-sensitized-solar-cells
Yeji, L., Jinho, C., & Misook, K. (2010). Comparison of the photovoltaic efficiency on DSSC for nanometer sized TiO2 using a conventional sol–gel and solvothermal methods, 16, 609–614.
Bandara, J., & Weerasinghe, H. (2006). Design of high-efficiency solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using coupled dye mixtures. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 90(7–8), 864–871. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2005.05.005
Calogero, G., & Marco, G. D. (2008). Red Sicilian Orange and Purple Eggplant Fruits as Natural Sensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 92(11), 1341–1346. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2008.05.007
Calogero, G., Yum, J.-H., Sinopoli, A., Di Marco, G., Grätzel, M., & Nazeeruddin, M. K. (2012). Anthocyanins and betalains as light-harvesting pigments for dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy, 86(5), 1563–1575. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2012.02.018
Cappel, U. (2011). Characterisation of Organic Dyes for Solid State Dye sensitized Sola Cell. Uppsala University, sweden.
Chen, Y. S., Lee, J. N., Tsai, S. Y., & Ting, C. C. (2008). Manufacture of Dye-Sensitized Nano Solar Cells and their I-V Curve Measurements. Materials Science Forum, 594, 324–330. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.594.324
Chergui, Y., Nehaoua, N., & E., D. (2011). Comparative Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Based on ZnO and TiO2 Nanostructures. In L. A. Kosyachenko (Ed.), Solar Cells - Dye-Sensitized Devices. InTech. Retrieved from http://www.intechopen.com/books/solar-cells-dye-sensitized-devices/comparative-study-of-dye-sensitized-solar-cell-based-on-zno-and-tio2-nanostructures
Furukawa, S., Iino, H., Iwamoto, T., Kukita, K., & Yamauchi, S. (2009). Characteristics of dye-sensitized solar cells using natural dye. Thin Solid Films, 518(2), 526–529. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2009.07.045
Grätzel, M. (2004). Conversion of Sunlight to Electric Power by Nanocrystalline Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 164(1–3), 3–14. doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.02.023
Handini, W. (2008). Performa Sel Surya (Thesis). universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.
Hao, S., Wu, J., Huang, Y., & Lin, J. (2006). Natural dyes as photosensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cell. Solar Energy, 80(2), 209–214. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2005.05.009
Jensen, K. F. (2008, August 29). Performance Comparison of a Dye-Sensitized and a Silicon Solar Cell under Idealized and Outdoor Conditions (thesis). technical university of denmark, denmark.
Maddu, A., Zuhri, M., & Irmansyah. (2010). Penggunaan Ekstrak Antosianin Kol Merah Sebagai Fotosintezer pada Sel Surya TiO2 Nanokristal Tersensitasi Dye. MAKARA of Technology Series, 11(2). Retrieved from http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/technology/article/view/529
Nazeeruddin, M. K., Baranoff, E., & Grätzel, M. (2011). Dye Sensitized Solar Cells: A Brief Overview. Solar Energy, 85(6), 1172–1178. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2011.01.018
Nur Widaryanti, H. (2010). Pembentukan Nanopartikel TiO2 Fasa Anatase dan Rutile dengan Metode Bervariasi. Jurusan Fisika MIPA ITS.
Park, K. H., Kim, T. Y., Park, J. Y., Jin, E. M., Yim, S.-H., Fisher, J. G., & Lee, J. W. (2013). Photochemical properties of dye-sensitized solar cell using mixed natural dyes extracted from Gardenia Jasminoide Ellis. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 689, 21–25. doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.11.026
Uthirakumar, A. P. (2011). Fabrication of ZnO Based Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. In L. A. Kosyachenko (Ed.), Solar Cells - Dye-Sensitized Devices. InTech. Retrieved from http://www.intechopen.com/books/solar-cells-dye-sensitized-devices/fabrication-of-zno-based-dye-sensitized-solar-cells
Yeji, L., Jinho, C., & Misook, K. (2010). Comparison of the photovoltaic efficiency on DSSC for nanometer sized TiO2 using a conventional sol–gel and solvothermal methods, 16, 609–614.
Abdel-Latif, M. S., Abuiriban, M. B., El -Agez, T. M., & Taya, S. A. (2015). Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Dyes Extracted From Flowers, Leaves, Parks, and Roots of Three Trees, 5(No.1).
Bandara, J., & Weerasinghe, H. (2006). Design of high-efficiency solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using coupled dye mixtures. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 90(7–8), 864–871. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2005.05.005
Calogero, G., & Marco, G. D. (2008). Red Sicilian Orange and Purple Eggplant Fruits as Natural Sensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 92(11), 1341–1346. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2008.05.007
Calogero, G., Yum, J.-H., Sinopoli, A., Di Marco, G., Grätzel, M., & Nazeeruddin, M. K. (2012). Anthocyanins and betalains as light-harvesting pigments for dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy, 86(5), 1563–1575. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2012.02.018
Cappel, U. (2011). Characterisation of Organic Dyes for Solid State Dye sensitized Sola Cell. Uppsala University, sweden.
Chen, Y. S., Lee, J. N., Tsai, S. Y., & Ting, C. C. (2008). Manufacture of Dye-Sensitized Nano Solar Cells and their I-V Curve Measurements. Materials Science Forum, 594, 324–330. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.594.324
Chergui, Y., Nehaoua, N., & E., D. (2011). Comparative Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Based on ZnO and TiO2 Nanostructures. In L. A. Kosyachenko (Ed.), Solar Cells - Dye-Sensitized Devices. InTech. Retrieved from http://www.intechopen.com/books/solar-cells-dye-sensitized-devices/comparative-study-of-dye-sensitized-solar-cell-based-on-zno-and-tio2-nanostructures
Furukawa, S., Iino, H., Iwamoto, T., Kukita, K., & Yamauchi, S. (2009). Characteristics of dye-sensitized solar cells using natural dye. Thin Solid Films, 518(2), 526–529. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2009.07.045
Grätzel, M. (2004). Conversion of Sunlight to Electric Power by Nanocrystalline Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 164(1–3), 3–14. doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.02.023
Handini, W. (2008). Performa Sel Surya (Thesis). universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.
Hao, S., Wu, J., Huang, Y., & Lin, J. (2006). Natural dyes as photosensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cell. Solar Energy, 80(2), 209–214. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2005.05.009
Jensen, K. F. (2008, August 29). Performance Comparison of a Dye-Sensitized and a Silicon Solar Cell under Idealized and Outdoor Conditions (thesis). technical university of denmark, denmark.
Maddu, A., Zuhri, M., & Irmansyah. (2010). Penggunaan Ekstrak Antosianin Kol Merah Sebagai Fotosintezer pada Sel Surya TiO2 Nanokristal Tersensitasi Dye. MAKARA of Technology Series, 11(2). Retrieved from http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/technology/article/view/529
Nazeeruddin, M. K., Baranoff, E., & Grätzel, M. (2011). Dye Sensitized Solar Cells: A Brief Overview. Solar Energy, 85(6), 1172–1178. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2011.01.018
Nur Widaryanti, H. (2010). Pembentukan Nanopartikel TiO2 Fasa Anatase dan Rutile dengan Metode Bervariasi. Jurusan Fisika MIPA ITS.
Park, K. H., Kim, T. Y., Park, J. Y., Jin, E. M., Yim, S.-H., Fisher, J. G., & Lee, J. W. (2013). Photochemical properties of dye-sensitized solar cell using mixed natural dyes extracted from Gardenia Jasminoide Ellis. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 689, 21–25. doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.11.026
Uthirakumar, A. P. (2011). Fabrication of ZnO Based Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. In L. A. Kosyachenko (Ed.), Solar Cells - Dye-Sensitized Devices. InTech. Retrieved from http://www.intechopen.com/books/solar-cells-dye-sensitized-devices/fabrication-of-zno-based-dye-sensitized-solar-cells
Yeji, L., Jinho, C., & Misook, K. (2010). Comparison of the photovoltaic efficiency on DSSC for nanometer sized TiO2 using a conventional sol–gel and solvothermal methods, 16, 609–614.
Published
2018-10-11
How to Cite
SILVIYANTI, Nurul Amalia; PUSPITASARI, Nurrisma; ENDARKO, Endarko.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN CAMPURAN 3 DYE ALAM SEBAGAI PENANGKAP FOTON PADA DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL (DSSC).
AGRIBIOS, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 1, p. 21-33, oct. 2018.
ISSN 2723-7044.
Available at: <https://unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/agribios/article/view/146>. Date accessed: 26 nov. 2024.
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
