Penerapan Rantai Inovasi Limbah Bakso–Maggot BSF sebagai Basis Produksi Pakan Bandeng Mandiri pada Pokdakan di Kabupaten Maros
Abstract
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan bersama Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan (Pokdakan) Citra Usaha Mandiri di Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, untuk memperkuat kemandirian pakan budidaya bandeng melalui rantai inovasi pemanfaatan limbah organik. Limbah bakso dari pelaku usaha kuliner di Maros belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan, sementara mitra masih bergantung pada pakan komersial sehingga biaya produksi tinggi. Solusi yang diterapkan adalah teknologi pakan mandiri berbasis maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dengan konsep limbah penggilingan bakso sebagai pakan maggot dan maggot BSF sebagai bahan dasar pakan bandeng. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi program (penyuluhan), penguatan sarana (rumah maggot, oven pengering, mesin penepung, dan mesin pellet), pelatihan dan demonstrasi teknologi, pendampingan produksi maggot BSF, formulasi pakan ikan, serta evaluasi keberhasilan. Kegiatan melibatkan 11 anggota Pokdakan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 42% dan keterampilan produksi maggot sebesar 55%. Mitra mampu mengoperasikan unit budidaya maggot berbasis limbah bakso, melakukan pengolahan pascapanen (pengeringan dan penepungan), serta memproduksi pakan mandiri dalam bentuk pelet bandeng. Biaya pakan menurun sebesar 28% dibandingkan sebelum program. Pada satu siklus percobaan, produksi maggot mencapai 5 kg sehingga pakan berbasis maggot dapat diproduksi sekitar 30 kg pada setiap kali proses produksi. Program ini berdampak positif terhadap pengelolaan limbah organik, efisiensi usaha budidaya bandeng, dan kemandirian pakan kelompok, serta berpotensi direplikasi pada kelompok pembudidaya lain dengan ketersediaan limbah organik serupa.
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References
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Diener, S., Studt Solano, N. M., Roa Gutiérrez, F., Zurbrügg, C., & Tockner, K. (2011). Biological treatment of municipal organic waste using black soldier fly larvae. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2(4), 357–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-011-9079-1
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Herawati, V. E., Pinandoyo, P., Windarto, S., Hariyadi, P., Hutabarat, J., Darmanto, Y. S., Rismaningsih, N., Prayitno, S. B., & Radjasa, O. K. (2020). Maggot meal (Hermetia illucens) substitution on fish meal as source of animal protein to growth, feed utilization efficiency, and survival rate of milkfish (Chanos chanos). HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 27(2), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.27.2.154
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Lalander, C., Diener, S., Zurbrügg, C., & Vinnerås, B. (2019). Effects of feedstock on larval development and process efficiency in waste treatment with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.017
Madibana, M. J., Mwanza, M., Lewis, B. R., Fouché, C. H., Toefy, R., & Mlambo, V. (2020). Black soldier fly larvae meal as a fishmeal substitute in juvenile dusky kob diets: Effect on feed utilization, growth performance, and blood parameters. Sustainability, 12(22), 9460. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229460
Makkar, H. P. S., Tran, G., Heuzé, V., & Ankers, P. (2014). State-of-the-art on use of insects as animal feed. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 197, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.07.008
Mohan, K., Rajan, D. K., Muralisankar, T., Ganesan, A. R., Sathishkumar, P., & Revathi, N. (2022). Use of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae meal in aquafeeds for a sustainable aquaculture industry: A review of past and future needs. Aquaculture, 553, 738095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738095
Oteri, M., Di Rosa, A. R., Lo Presti, V., Giarratana, F., Toscano, G., & Chiofalo, B. (2021). Black soldier fly larvae meal as alternative to fish meal for aquaculture feed. Sustainability, 13(10), 5447. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105447
Renna, M., Schiavone, A., Gai, F., Dabbou, S., Lussiana, C., Malfatto, V., Prearo, M., Capucchio, M. T., Biasato, I., Biasibetti, E., De Marco, M., Brugiapaglia, A., Zoccarato, I., & Gasco, L. (2017). Evaluation of the suitability of a partially defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae meal as ingredient for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) diets. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 8, 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-017-0191-3
Shumo, M., Osuga, I. M., Khamis, F. M., Tanga, C. M., Fiaboe, K. K. M., Subramanian, S., Ekesi, S., van Huis, A., & Borgemeister, C. (2019). The nutritive value of black soldier fly larvae reared on common organic waste streams in Kenya. Scientific Reports, 9, 10110. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46603-z
Spranghers, T., Ottoboni, M., Klootwijk, C., Ovyn, A., Deboosere, S., De Meulenaer, B., Michiels, J., Eeckhout, M., De Clercq, P., & De Smet, S. (2017). Nutritional composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae reared on different organic waste substrates. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 97(8), 2594–2600. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8081
Sumaryam, S., Noor, M. T., Budiyanto, D., Aida, G. R., & Arifin, M. Z. (2023). The effect of maggot meal as fish meal substitute on milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal) growth and survival rate. Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture, 1(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.58905/demeter.v1i1.91
Surendra, K. C., Tomberlin, J. K., van Huis, A., Cammack, J. A., Heckmann, L.-H. L., & Khanal, S. K. (2020). Rethinking organic wastes bioconversion: Evaluating the potential of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (L.)) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) (BSF). Waste Management, 117, 58–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.07.050
Tippayadara, N., Dawood, M. A. O., Krutmuang, P., Hoseinifar, S. H., Van Doan, H., & Paolucci, M. (2021). Replacement of fish meal by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal: Effects on growth, haematology, and skin mucus immunity of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Animals, 11(1), 193. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010193
Windarto, S., Nengsi, D. R., Putro, S. P., Widowati, W., Adi, S., Anggraeni, N., & Herawati, V. E. (2023). Effect of fish meal substitution using maggot flour (Hermetia illucens) on growth performance, feed utilization efficiency, protein retention and body composition of the milkfish (Chanos chanos). Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 27(3), 933–953. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2023.306800
Barragán-Fonseca, K. B., Dicke, M., & van Loon, J. J. A. (2017). Nutritional value of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) and its suitability as animal feed—A review. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 3(2), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.3920/JIFF2016.0055
Belghit, I., Liland, N. S., Gjesdal, P., Biancarosa, I., Menchetti, E., Li, Y., Waagbø, R., Krogdahl, Å., & Lock, E.-J. (2019). Black soldier fly larvae meal can replace fish meal in diets of sea-water phase Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture, 503, 609–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.12.032
Chia, S. Y., Tanga, C. M., Osuga, I. M., Cheseto, X., Ekesi, S., Dicke, M., & van Loon, J. J. A. (2020). Nutritional composition of black soldier fly larvae feeding on agro-industrial by-products. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 168(6–7), 472–481. https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12940
Diener, S., Studt Solano, N. M., Roa Gutiérrez, F., Zurbrügg, C., & Tockner, K. (2011). Biological treatment of municipal organic waste using black soldier fly larvae. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2(4), 357–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-011-9079-1
Gold, M., Tomberlin, J. K., Diener, S., Zurbrügg, C., & Mathys, A. (2018). Decomposition of biowaste macronutrients, microbes, and chemicals in black soldier fly larval treatment: A review. Waste Management, 82, 302–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.10.022
Haryati. (2011). Substitusi tepung ikan dengan tepung maggot terhadap retensi nutrisi, komposisi tubuh, dan efisiensi pakan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos Forskal). Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 11(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v11i2.142
Henry, M., Gasco, L., Piccolo, G., & Fountoulaki, E. (2015). Review on the use of insects in the diet of farmed fish: Past and future. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 203, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2015.03.001
Herawati, V. E., Pinandoyo, P., Windarto, S., Hariyadi, P., Hutabarat, J., Darmanto, Y. S., Rismaningsih, N., Prayitno, S. B., & Radjasa, O. K. (2020). Maggot meal (Hermetia illucens) substitution on fish meal as source of animal protein to growth, feed utilization efficiency, and survival rate of milkfish (Chanos chanos). HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 27(2), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.27.2.154
Kroeckel, S., Harjes, A. G. E., Roth, I., Katz, H., Wuertz, S., Susenbeth, A., & Schulz, C. (2012). When a turbot catches a fly: Evaluation of a pre-pupae meal of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) as fish meal substitute—Growth performance and chitin degradation in juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima). Aquaculture, 364–365, 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.08.041
Lalander, C., Diener, S., Zurbrügg, C., & Vinnerås, B. (2019). Effects of feedstock on larval development and process efficiency in waste treatment with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.017
Madibana, M. J., Mwanza, M., Lewis, B. R., Fouché, C. H., Toefy, R., & Mlambo, V. (2020). Black soldier fly larvae meal as a fishmeal substitute in juvenile dusky kob diets: Effect on feed utilization, growth performance, and blood parameters. Sustainability, 12(22), 9460. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229460
Makkar, H. P. S., Tran, G., Heuzé, V., & Ankers, P. (2014). State-of-the-art on use of insects as animal feed. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 197, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.07.008
Mohan, K., Rajan, D. K., Muralisankar, T., Ganesan, A. R., Sathishkumar, P., & Revathi, N. (2022). Use of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae meal in aquafeeds for a sustainable aquaculture industry: A review of past and future needs. Aquaculture, 553, 738095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738095
Oteri, M., Di Rosa, A. R., Lo Presti, V., Giarratana, F., Toscano, G., & Chiofalo, B. (2021). Black soldier fly larvae meal as alternative to fish meal for aquaculture feed. Sustainability, 13(10), 5447. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105447
Renna, M., Schiavone, A., Gai, F., Dabbou, S., Lussiana, C., Malfatto, V., Prearo, M., Capucchio, M. T., Biasato, I., Biasibetti, E., De Marco, M., Brugiapaglia, A., Zoccarato, I., & Gasco, L. (2017). Evaluation of the suitability of a partially defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae meal as ingredient for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) diets. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 8, 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-017-0191-3
Shumo, M., Osuga, I. M., Khamis, F. M., Tanga, C. M., Fiaboe, K. K. M., Subramanian, S., Ekesi, S., van Huis, A., & Borgemeister, C. (2019). The nutritive value of black soldier fly larvae reared on common organic waste streams in Kenya. Scientific Reports, 9, 10110. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46603-z
Spranghers, T., Ottoboni, M., Klootwijk, C., Ovyn, A., Deboosere, S., De Meulenaer, B., Michiels, J., Eeckhout, M., De Clercq, P., & De Smet, S. (2017). Nutritional composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae reared on different organic waste substrates. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 97(8), 2594–2600. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8081
Sumaryam, S., Noor, M. T., Budiyanto, D., Aida, G. R., & Arifin, M. Z. (2023). The effect of maggot meal as fish meal substitute on milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal) growth and survival rate. Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture, 1(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.58905/demeter.v1i1.91
Surendra, K. C., Tomberlin, J. K., van Huis, A., Cammack, J. A., Heckmann, L.-H. L., & Khanal, S. K. (2020). Rethinking organic wastes bioconversion: Evaluating the potential of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (L.)) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) (BSF). Waste Management, 117, 58–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.07.050
Tippayadara, N., Dawood, M. A. O., Krutmuang, P., Hoseinifar, S. H., Van Doan, H., & Paolucci, M. (2021). Replacement of fish meal by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal: Effects on growth, haematology, and skin mucus immunity of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Animals, 11(1), 193. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010193
Windarto, S., Nengsi, D. R., Putro, S. P., Widowati, W., Adi, S., Anggraeni, N., & Herawati, V. E. (2023). Effect of fish meal substitution using maggot flour (Hermetia illucens) on growth performance, feed utilization efficiency, protein retention and body composition of the milkfish (Chanos chanos). Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 27(3), 933–953. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2023.306800
Published
2026-09-28
How to Cite
HARLINA, Harlina et al.
Penerapan Rantai Inovasi Limbah Bakso–Maggot BSF sebagai Basis Produksi Pakan Bandeng Mandiri pada Pokdakan di Kabupaten Maros.
INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. 503-515, sep. 2026.
ISSN 2615-0794.
Available at: <https://unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/integritas/article/view/8560>. Date accessed: 09 oct. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.36841/integritas.v10i2.8560.
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Articles
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