RANCANG BANGUN SMART MINI PLANT FACTORY BERBASIS BERBASIS IoT UNTUK BUDIDAYA PERSEMAIAN SAYUR SELADA HIJAU (Lactuca sativa L.)
Abstract
Abstrak
Perkembangan penerapan pertanian presisi sangat pesat di seluruh penjuru dunia, ciri utama sistem pertanian ini adalah bertani dapat dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Indonesia adalah negara tropis, hampir seluruh proses bertani yang dilakukan bergantung pada iklim, akibatnya ketika kondisi iklim tidak sesuai maka akan terjadi kelangkaan komoditi dipasaran dan bisa dipastikan harga komoditi tersebut akan sangat mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat mini plant factory sebagai langkah awal pengembangan pertanian presisi di indonesia. Hasil uji performa alat yang dilakukan antara lain: uji akurasi sensor, uji performa sebaran cahaya LED dan uji running IoT alat, hasilnya didapat akurasi di atas 95%. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap 60 tanaman selama 14 hari, hasil pertumbuhan tanaman persemaian pada mini plant factory lebih baik secara umum jika dibandingkan dengan tanaman pada persemaian konvensional dengan selisih sangat sedikit dengan perbedaan 0,84 cm pada data panjang akar, untuk detail data didapat data secara berurutan: tinggi tanaman kontrol 2,565 cm dan tanaman semai di dalam mini plant factory rata-rata tingginya adalah 2,1 cm, Jumlah daun persemaian 4,43 cm pada budidaya di dalam mini plant factory dan 4,44 cm pada tanaman kontrol dan panjang daun tanaman kontrol 1,08 cm sedang pada budidaya di dalam mini plant factory 1,39 cm.
Kata kunci: Komoditi Sayuran, Media Tanam, Pertanian Presisi, Rockwool, Uji Performa.
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References
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